Search results for "Triangular matrix"

showing 10 items of 28 documents

A note on cocharacter sequence of Jordan upper triangular matrix algebra

2016

Let UJn(F) be the Jordan algebra of n × n upper triangular matrices over a field F of characteristic zero. This paper is devoted to the study of polynomial identities satisfied by UJ2(F) and UJ3(F). In particular, the goal is twofold. On one hand, we complete the description of G-graded polynomial identities of UJ2(F), where G is a finite abelian group. On the other hand, we compute the Gelfand–Kirillov dimension of the relatively free algebra of UJ2(F) and we give a bound for the Gelfand–Kirillov dimension of the relatively free algebra of UJ3(F).

Algebra and Number TheoryJordan algebraQuaternion algebraMathematics::Rings and Algebras010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Triangular matrixgrowth of algebras010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesgraded Jordan algebraCombinatoricsAlgebraFiltered algebraSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraDifferential graded algebraFree algebraAlgebra representationGraded identitie0101 mathematicsMathematics
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Asymptotics for the standard and the Capelli identities

2003

Let {c n (St k )} and {c n (C k )} be the sequences of codimensions of the T-ideals generated by the standard polynomial of degreek and by thek-th Capelli polynomial, respectively. We study the asymptotic behaviour of these two sequences over a fieldF of characteristic zero. For the standard polynomial, among other results, we show that the following asymptotic equalities hold: $$\begin{gathered} c_n \left( {St_{2k} } \right) \simeq c_n \left( {C_{k^2 + 1} } \right) \simeq c_n \left( {M_k \left( F \right)} \right), \hfill \\ c_n \left( {St_{2k + 1} } \right) \simeq c_n \left( {M_{k \times 2k} \left( F \right) \oplus M_{2k \times k} \left( F \right)} \right), \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ wher…

CombinatoricsPolynomialGeneral MathematicsZero (complex analysis)Block (permutation group theory)Triangular matrixAlgebra over a fieldMathematicsIsrael Journal of Mathematics
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Y-proper graded cocharacters of upper triangular matrices of order m graded by the m-tuple ϕ=(0,0,1,…,m−2)

2015

Abstract Let F be a field of characteristic 0. We consider the algebra UT m ( F ) of upper triangular matrices of order m endowed with an elementary Z m -grading induced by the m-tuple ϕ = ( 0 , 0 , 1 , … , m − 2 ) , then we compute its Y-proper graded cocharacter sequence and we give the explicit formulas for the multiplicities in the case m = 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 .

CombinatoricsSequenceAlgebra and Number TheoryTriangular matrixOrder (group theory)Field (mathematics)Algebra over a fieldTupleMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Y-proper graded cocharacters and codimensions of upper triangular matrices of size 2, 3, 4

2012

Abstract Let F be a field of characteristic 0. We consider the upper triangular matrices with entries in F of size 2, 3 and 4 endowed with the grading induced by that of Vasilovsky. In this paper we give explicit computation for the multiplicities of the Y -proper graded cocharacters and codimensions of these algebras.

CombinatoricsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative AlgebraGraded identitiesComputationPolynomial identities graded identitiesTriangular matrixPolynomial identitiesMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Graded Involutions on Upper-triangular Matrix Algebras

2009

Let UTn be the algebra of n × n upper-triangular matrices over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We describe all G-gradings on UTn by a finite abelian group G commuting with an involution (involution gradings).

Discrete mathematicsInvolution (mathematics)Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryApplied MathematicsTriangular matrixAlgebraically closed fieldAbelian groupComputer Science::Information TheoryMathematicsAlgebra Colloquium
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Ordinary and graded cocharacter of the Jordan algebra of 2x2 upper triangular matrices

2014

Abstract Let F be a field of characteristic zero and U J 2 ( F ) be the Jordan algebra of 2 × 2 upper triangular matrices over F . In this paper we give a complete description of the space of multilinear graded and ordinary identities in the language of Young diagrams through the representation theory of a Young subgroup of S n . For every Z 2 -grading of U J 2 ( F ) we compute the multiplicities in the graded cocharacter sequence and furthermore we compute the ordinary cocharacter.

Discrete mathematicsNumerical AnalysisSequenceMultilinear mapPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryJordan algebraZero (complex analysis)Triangular matrixField (mathematics)Space (mathematics)Representation theoryJordan algebras Polynomial identities Basis of identities Cocharacter Gradings Graded polynomial identitiesSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsGeometry and TopologyMathematics
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Polynomial codimension growth of algebras with involutions and superinvolutions

2017

Abstract Let A be an associative algebra over a field F of characteristic zero endowed with a graded involution or a superinvolution ⁎ and let c n ⁎ ( A ) be its sequence of ⁎-codimensions. In [4] , [12] it was proved that if A is finite dimensional such sequence is polynomially bounded if and only if A generates a variety not containing a finite number of ⁎-algebras: the group algebra of Z 2 and a 4-dimensional subalgebra of the 4 × 4 upper triangular matrices with suitable graded involutions or superinvolutions. In this paper we focus our attention on such algebras since they are the only finite dimensional ⁎-algebras, up to T 2 ⁎ -equivalence, generating varieties of almost polynomial gr…

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySubvarietySuperinvolution010102 general mathematicsSubalgebraGraded involution; Growth; Polynomial identity; SuperinvolutionTriangular matrix010103 numerical & computational mathematicsGroup algebraCodimensionPolynomial identity Graded involution Superinvolution GrowthGrowthPolynomial identity01 natural sciencesGraded involutionSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraBounded functionAssociative algebra0101 mathematicsFinite setMathematics
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Varieties of almost polynomial growth: classifying their subvarieties

2007

Let G be the infinite dimensional Grassmann algebra over a field F of characteristic zero and UT2 the algebra of 2 x 2 upper triangular matrices over F. The relevance of these algebras in PI-theory relies on the fact that they generate the only two varieties of almost polynomial growth, i.e., they grow exponentially but any proper subvariety grows polynomially. In this paper we completely classify, up to PI-equivalence, the associative algebras A such that A is an element of Var(G) or A is an element of Var(UT2).

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsJordan algebraCODIMENSION GROWTHSubvarietyGeneral MathematicsTriangular matrixUniversal enveloping algebraIDENTITIESPI-ALGEBRASAlgebra representationDivision algebraCellular algebraComposition algebraT-IDEALSMathematics
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Varieties of superalgebras of almost polynomial growth

2011

Abstract Let V gr be a variety of superalgebras and let c n gr ( V gr ) , n = 1 , 2 , …  , be its sequence of graded codimensions. Such a sequence is polynomially bounded if and only if V gr does not contain a list of five superalgebras consisting of a commutative superalgebra, the infinite dimensional Grassmann algebra and the algebra of 2 × 2 upper triangular matrices with trivial and natural Z 2 -gradings. In this paper we completely classify all subvarieties of the varieties generated by these five superalgebras, by giving a complete list of finite dimensional generating superalgebras.

Discrete mathematicsSequencePolynomialPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasTriangular matrixGrowthPolynomial identitySuperalgebrasuperalgebra growthBounded functionMathematics::Quantum AlgebraVarietyVariety (universal algebra)Mathematics::Representation TheoryExterior algebraCommutative propertyMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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The graded identities of upper triangular matrices of size two

2002

AbstractLet UT2 be the algebra of 2×2 upper triangular matrices over a field F. We first classify all possible gradings on UT2 by a group G. It turns out that, up to isomorphism, there is only one non-trivial grading and we study all the graded polynomial identities for such algebra. In case F is of characteristic zero we give a complete description of the space of multilinear graded identities in the language of Young diagrams through the representation theory of the hyperoctahedral group. We finally establish a result concerning the rate of growth of the identities for such algebra by proving that its sequence of graded codimensions has almost polynomial growth.

Filtered algebraCombinatoricsPolynomialAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative AlgebraDifferential graded algebraGraded ringTriangular matrixHyperoctahedral groupRepresentation theoryMathematicsGraded Lie algebraJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra
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